The substance is insulin, which are important for our bodies to keep sugar levels in the blood under control. Think of our blood as a river that must remain clean and in equilibrium. This is really the work of insulin- it serves as a friendly reminder to keep our blood sugar from going too high or too low! Certain people, such as diabetics, tend to have issues with their insulin. Maybe they just do not produce enough, or fail to use it effectively. So they have to get insulin shots - like little pokes, or injections - to help their blood sugar be normal and healthy. Recombinant Insulin, a form of insulin that is synthetically made with the help of specialized techniques in the laboratory.
Human cells Use DNA, the instruction manual for our bodies, to make a part of insulin that some scientist have cracked how to turn on in everyone. DNA is like a recipe for how to make insulin in our cells. And so, what they do is, once you have that recipe - in this case, making a protein your body needs to make; take it and plop down this part into something like as small and simple as possible living thing type of dealio: bacteria or yeast. It is a miniature factory for insulin creation. The cleaning after insulin is manufactured to make sure its safety and can be used as medicine.
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